Iran's Minister of Science Criticizes Scientific Sanctions at UNESCO Global Forum

Hossein Salimi, Iran's Minister of Science, Research, and Technology, denounced scientific sanctions during his address at the UNESCO Global Forum on "Science Diplomacy," held from March 25 to 27 at the organization's headquarters in Paris. He argued that such measures contradict UNESCO's principle of open access to research resources.

Salimi emphasized that scientific and research activities should be exempt from sanctions, noting that Iran is not subject to any UN Security Council sanctions under Resolution 2231. He stated, "Sanctioning scientific endeavors lacks legal legitimacy and directly opposes UNESCO's commitment to open science and free access to knowledge."

He further criticized the U.S. for its contradictory policies: "While imposing sanctions on institutions like Sharif University of Technology, the same country actively seeks to recruit graduates from these very universities."

His remarks prompted UNESCO's Deputy Director-General for Science to reconsider her stance, with forum participants calling for further examination of the issue.

Iran's Educational Support for Afghan Students
Salimi also presented a report on Iran's educational services for over 600,000 Afghan students, as well as programs empowering Afghan women in teaching—a initiative that was well-received by attendees.

Condemnation of Gaza Violence and Call for International Action
The minister commended UNESCO's condemnation of Israeli atrocities in Gaza and urged stronger international measures to protect Palestinian civilians.

Proposal for UNESCO Regional Office in Tehran
Highlighting Iran's unique cultural, religious, and linguistic ties with both the Middle East and Central Asia, Salimi proposed establishing a UNESCO regional office in Tehran. UNESCO agreed to support regional programs in Iran pending a final decision.

Broad Endorsement of Iran's Positions
This marked Iran's first ministerial-level participation at the UNESCO forum since 2018, with over two-thirds of the final declaration reflecting Tehran's proposed resolutions—a diplomatic achievement signaling global recognition of Iran's scientific diplomacy.